Former President Donald Trump used an executive order to direct the Pentagon to create a new missile defense shield that would protect the United States from aerial threats. The White House announced the executive order on Monday, which sets a 60-day deadline for military expansion in space while demanding advanced defense system deployment.
Space-based interceptors play a central role in the plan because they can destroy enemy missiles during their initial boost phase. The approach enables early threat elimination before targets reach their complete trajectory to strengthen national security. The White House drew parallels between its missile defense system and Israel’s Iron Dome but specified that the U.S. version would defend against ballistic missiles alongside hypersonic missiles, advanced cruise missiles, and drone attacks.

The Pentagon has moved forward its timetable to launch Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor (HBTSS) satellites. The advanced satellites possess the capability to detect and track hypersonic missiles because these weapons have greater maneuverability and better evasive capabilities than ballistic missiles. Through its Space Development Agency, the Space Force plans to operate a satellite network that tracks missiles independently and sends this data automatically.
The new directive enables weapon deployment into space while breaking established space policy traditions. The space weapons provision in the directive resembles Ronald Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative, better known as “Star Wars.” The program faces criticism for its potentially high price tag, but advocates believe it is essential because of rising missile threats from China and Russia.
The Pentagon needs to submit both a budget and implementation plan to the White House by October 1. Congress will decide whether this ambitious defense strategy can move forward as it sets the parameters for global military transformation.