Tesla’s board has set an audacious roadmap that could take the company’s valuation from roughly $1 trillion today to an eye-watering $8.5 trillion. The vision, outlined in a new executive pay package, leans heavily on Elon Musk delivering on two moonshot businesses: humanoid robots and a global robotaxi network. Reuters broke down the details of what may be the most ambitious corporate growth plan ever tied to a CEO’s compensation.
To unlock the full payout, Musk must push Tesla’s EBITDA from about $13 billion today to as high as $400 billion. That kind of leap assumes Optimus robots become a mainstream product and that Tesla’s ride-hailing service rivals or surpasses Uber and Lyft. Analysts say robotaxis alone could generate hundreds of billions in annual revenue if Tesla manages to claim a significant share of the global market.
Musk has been especially vocal about Optimus, Tesla’s humanoid robot that he insists could handle everything from factory work to household chores. In fact, he has said that robots could eventually make up around 80 percent of Tesla’s total value. Investopedia noted how much faith Musk is putting in this bet, though production and adoption remain years away.
Supporters point out that Tesla has pulled off the improbable before, from scaling electric car manufacturing to building the world’s most profitable EV brand. Some analysts have gone as far as predicting Tesla’s market cap could reach $7–11 trillion by 2029 if robotaxis scale as expected. But skeptics argue the assumptions are wildly optimistic given Tesla’s current challenges, including sliding EV market share and intensifying competition from Hyundai, Kia, and Volkswagen.

There are also legal and regulatory hurdles. Tesla’s autonomous driving systems remain under scrutiny after several crashes, and just last month a California jury handed down a $243 million verdict against the company in an Autopilot case. That ruling, reported by Reuters, could complicate Tesla’s timeline for rolling out robotaxis.
Still, Musk has never shied away from long odds. Whether Tesla can transform itself from an EV manufacturer into the world’s most valuable robotics and AI company remains to be seen, but the next decade will show whether this $8.5 trillion dream is visionary or simply out of reach.
