Overland AI, a leading AI firm based in Washington, is making waves in-ground autonomy with its latest innovation—SPARK. This cutting-edge autonomy upfit is designed to convert virtually any ground vehicle into a fully autonomous machine.
According to Overland AI, SPARK is a comprehensive autonomy solution that seamlessly integrates with existing vehicle hardware. It does so by incorporating OverDrive, the company’s advanced software stack, into traditional vehicles, instantly transforming them into autonomous platforms.
Aimed at enhancing the operational capabilities of the U.S. military, SPARK enables swift deployment across existing military fleets. “By integrating SPARK, the DOD and other government departments can transform their existing fleets into autonomous ground vehicles, rapidly and at scale,” stated Byron Boots, co-founder and CEO of Overland AI. He emphasized its tactical significance, adding, “This immediate capability provides tactical advantages in a military theater that is changing minute over minute.”

SPARK comes equipped with high-tech components, including LiDAR and stereo cameras, which generate a real-time, high-definition view of the surroundings. These sensors ensure continuous operational awareness, even in challenging weather and low-visibility conditions.
The heart of the system is its ultra-compact compute module, which processes real-time sensor data, operates the OverDrive software, and guarantees mission-critical reliability. Designed for adaptability, SPARK’s drive-by-wire system supports both autonomous and remote operations while maintaining manual control capabilities. This allows for easy installation with minimal mechanical modifications, ensuring compatibility with a broad range of vehicles.
Additionally, SPARK monitors vehicle health, transmitting critical status updates to ensure readiness at all times. This self-assessment feature enhances reliability, making it a valuable asset in the field.
Modern military operations demand vehicles capable of functioning in degraded environments where GPS signals may be obstructed, and communication systems disrupted. To address these challenges, SPARK provides secure, encrypted connectivity via Starlink, tactical mesh, LTE, and WiFi in an auto-PACE configuration. Even in contested battle zones, it can relay battlefield intelligence back to the command, keeping decision-makers informed.
Greg Okopal, Chief Operating Officer of Overland AI, underscored the strategic advantage of autonomous systems, stating, “Autonomous vehicles are force multipliers that allow a single operator to control multiple vehicles, all while out of harm’s way. Our troops deserve access to this technology in a matter of days, not years.”

Overland AI’s proprietary software, OverDrive, is specifically engineered for complex and unpredictable environments. Unlike traditional autonomous systems that rely on pre-mapped routes, OverDrive enables vehicles to navigate dynamically, adjusting to varying terrains such as mud, ice, snow, sand, and rugged off-road conditions without requiring communication links.
The potential impact of this technology extends beyond logistics and reconnaissance. If widely adopted by the armed forces, SPARK could revolutionize battlefield operations, even enabling autonomous vehicles to deliver explosive payloads to target locations with precision.