China’s latest maritime creation a mysterious flattop vessel unlike any established class in its navy has made its maiden voyage, sparking curiosity and speculation worldwide. The ship, equipped with a large open flight deck and three distinct superstructures, remains enigmatic in its design and purpose. Lacking traditional military markings, the vessel has drawn attention for its potential civilian use, with some suggesting it could serve as a research or testing platform.
A video and still images circulating online reveal the ship sailing under its own power. Its unique features include three island-like structures along the starboard side, each with distinct functionalities. The forward island houses a bridge with radar and sensors; the central island, taller and multi-storied, includes enclosed masts and a rear-facing bridge for flight operations; and the aft island appears to contain exhaust stacks. Additionally, an open stern space hints at a possible well deck, while an elevator-like structure on the port side could facilitate aircraft or equipment movement.
Guangzhou Shipyard International (GSI), a division of China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC), built the vessel. With construction starting after May 2024 and starting between September 10 and October 9, it was constructed in a couple of months, demonstrating its remarkable speed.
Speculation about the vessel’s purpose is rife. Some experts suggest it may be a light aircraft carrier, an amphibious assault ship, or a sea base-type vessel to bolster China’s naval capabilities in areas like the Taiwan Strait or South China Sea. Others point to its potential role as a non-military platform for maritime research, testing drones, helicopters, and watercraft.
This flattop’s dual-use capabilities, blending civilian and potential military applications, make it a unique addition to global maritime innovation. With its maiden voyage complete, further insights into its role and capabilities are eagerly anticipated.