China has begun sea trials for its first dedicated drone carrier, a major step in the country’s rapid naval expansion. As reported by The Telegraph, the Type 076 vessel, known as the Sichuan, is the world’s first amphibious assault ship equipped with an electromagnetic catapult designed specifically for launching drones.
The ship could dramatically expand China’s ability to deploy unmanned aircraft. Analysts believe the Sichuan may operate as a light carrier capable of launching large numbers of advanced drones such as the GJ-11 stealth combat drone and the WZ-7 high altitude surveillance drone. The GJ-11 has been under development for ten years and is thought to be built for deep strikes, electronic warfare and intelligence gathering. Open source data suggests the WZ-7 can fly more than 4,000 miles, reach altitudes above 60,000 feet and stay aloft for at least ten hours.
The Sichuan is also expected to carry the new J-36 tailless stealth fighter, a large three engine jet believed to be designed for long range missions and command roles. The aircraft was recently spotted at the secretive Lop Nur base. Chinese media say the ship may also support the J-35, a stealth fighter often compared to the US F-35.
What makes the Sichuan stand out is its electromagnetic launch system. Most amphibious assault ships in service globally rely on vertical takeoff aircraft, which use more fuel and carry lighter payloads. China’s approach allows heavier aircraft and drones to be launched with greater efficiency.
State media describe the Sichuan’s main mission as amphibious operations, but they also highlight broader strategic uses. One potential role could be in a conflict over Taiwan, where a ship capable of carrying troops, drones and fighter aircraft would play a central part in any landing operation.
China has expanded its navy at unprecedented speed in recent years. It now has more ships than the United States by number, although the US fleet remains larger in total tonnage and carrier capability. At the same time, President Xi Jinping has overseen a major purge of military leadership, prompting questions about readiness even as shipbuilding accelerates.
Last week China formally commissioned the Fujian, its latest and most advanced supercarrier. Construction has also begun on its successor, the Type 004, which satellite images suggest will be China’s first nuclear powered carrier. Nuclear propulsion would allow the ship to remain at sea for extended periods without refuelling.
Experts say the Sichuan incorporates radar technology from earlier Chinese frigates and destroyers along with the Fujian’s catapult design. Early tests of its launch system were conducted before the sea trials, which are now focused on evaluating the ship’s power, electrical systems and overall stability.