In a historic step, the government has enacted laws that prohibit minors under the age of sixteen from using Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, and other social media sites. By the end of next year, this world-first law that protects the mental health and wellness of youth will be in force.
If social media companies don’t have policies in place to prevent users under the age of sixteen off their services, they might be fined up to $50 million. The laws do not, however, punish minors or their parents for breaking the ban. Importantly, platforms are unable to require official documentation for age verification, including Digital ID. Message apps, online gaming services, instructional resources, and websites like YouTube that don’t require a login are examples of exceptions.
The legislation saw bipartisan support but faced criticism over its rushed passage. A snap Senate inquiry, held shortly after the bill’s introduction, raised concerns about the limited consultation period. Some mental health experts offered mixed reviews, with advocates like clinical psychologist Danielle Einstein emphasizing the harms of social media, while others, including Nicole Palfrey of Headspace, highlighted the need to balance harms with the benefits of online connection, particularly for youth in remote areas.
Debate on the legislation sparked division within major parties. Coalition senators Matt Canavan and Alex Antic crossed the floor to oppose the bill, joining the entire crossbench. Liberal MP Bridget Archer also broke ranks earlier in the week, siding with Greens and independents against the legislation in the House of Representatives.
Critics argue the law risks isolating young people by limiting their avenues for connection. Lucy Thomas of anti-bullying group Project Rockit cautioned that banning social media might drive youth into less supported spaces.
While the legislation marks a significant step in regulating social media’s impact on youth, questions remain about its implementation and long-term effects on young people’s digital engagement and mental health.
